While aging is the most common cause, cataracts can also result from eye injuries, certain medications, and prolonged exposure to sunlight. Medical conditions such as diabetes can speed up their development. Lifestyle habits like smoking may also increase risk. Knowing your risk factors helps you be proactive about eye health and plan for treatment when it becomes necessary.

At first, the cloudiness in your vision caused by a cataract may affect only a small part of the eye’s lens. You may not notice any vision loss. As the cataract grows larger, it clouds more of your lens. More clouding changes the light passing through the lens. This may lead to more noticeable symptoms, such as glare or halos when driving at night and increased sun sensitivity. 

Once a cataract forms, it cannot be reversed with medication, diet, or glasses. The only proven treatment is surgical removal of the cloudy lens and replacement with a clear, artificial lens. At Elmquist Eye Group, cataract surgery is performed with advanced technology, including laser-assisted techniques for added precision. These options allow us to tailor your treatment to your eyes, vision goals, and lifestyle.

Cataract surgery is a quick, outpatient procedure that replaces your cloudy lens with a clear implant in under 15 minutes. You’ll be awake but comfortable, and most people see better within a couple of days.